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¯»À­«È®a§ø¤ºªº±RÁ¾°ó¬O°ò·þ·s±Ð¤Ú¦â·|«Ø¥ßªº±Ð°ó¡A³o­Ó¶Ç¹D·|¼Ðº]¥H«È®a¤H¬°¹ï¶H¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¦]¦¹¤Ú¦â·|¥O«È®a¤H­n¥[±j§@¬°«È®a¤Hªº¨­¥÷¡C¦]¬°¥¦»s³y¤F¤@­Ó«È®a¤H¨­¥÷ªºªÀ·|Àô¹Ò¡A´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Óºû«ù«È®a¨­¥÷ªº²z¥Ñ¡A¤Î¼vÅT¤F«È®a¨­¥÷¥i±Ä¨úªº¼Ò¦¡¡C[149] ¦ý¬O¤Ñ¥D±Ð¶Ç±Ð¤h¨S¦³¥H¤è¨¥§@¬°­Ó§O¦a¤è±Ð·|ªº¯S¦â¡A¥u±q¹ê¥Î¨¤«×¥h¹B¥Î¤è¨¥§@¬°·¾³qªº¤u¨ã¡C¶Ç±Ð¤h¥ç¥H¾Ç²ß¦hºØ¤è¨¥¦Û»¨¡A¦³»Ý­n®É¥i¥H§ï´«¥t¤@ºØ¤è¨¥¡C·í·s¬É«È®a§ø¥Á¦]ªÀ·|ÅܾE©ñ±ó¤F¤è¨¥¡AÂ÷¶}¤F¥»§ø¡A©v±ÚÃö«Y¥ç¦]´²©~¦U³B¦Ó¦A¨S¦³¥Í¬¡¤WªºÁpô®É¡A³Ñ¤U¨Óªº«K¥u¦³«H¥õ¡C³o«H¥õ§ó«P¨Ï¥L­Ì¶W¶V¦å²Î¡BºØ±Ú¡A¿Ä¤J¥L­Ì³B¨­ªº¤jªÀ·|¡C

 

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Charles Reys: Conversations Chinoises, prises sur le vif avec notes grammaticales ¡V language Hac-Ka, Nazareth ¡VHong Kong, 1937, pp.694-695
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°ª¥D±Ðªº³ø§i¡G1875¦~2¤ë2¤é¥Xµo¨µµø±Ð°È¡C¦è°^±Ð°ó³Q1874¦~ªº»ä­·§j·´¡A©M¯«¤÷ (Piazzoli) ¤w¹w³Æ¦n¦a°ò¡A«Ø¤@¥i®e300¤Hªº¸t°ó¡C±q¦è°^¸g¹LÆQ¥Ð¥J¡A¦A¤j¬ù¥b¤p®Éªº²î¦æ«á¨ì¹F Wo-ni-chun ¡A¨â¦~«e³o¸Ì¨S¦³±Ð®{¡A²{¦b¤w¦³25¤H¡A¤Î¦P¼Ë¦hªº¼}¹DªÌ¡CÀH«á¨â¤p®É¨B¦æ¨ì Cha-van ¨º¸Ì¥¿­p¹º¥[«Ø¤@·s±Ð°ó¡A¦A¸g¤s¸ô¨ì¤j®ö¡C³o¸Ì¦³³Ì¦hªº±Ð®{¡A«Ü¤Ö¤H¥¼¤J±Ð¡A©Ò¦³°g«Hªºª«¥ó³£¤w·´·À¡A³o¸Ì°±¯d¤F4¤Ñ¡A»P§ø¥Á¤@°_Åw´ç¹A¾ä·s¦~¡CÂ÷¶}¤j®ö«K¨ìãô®aÆW¡A¤§«á­¼®ü¬P¸¹²î©¹²`¯F¡A¨º¸Ì©M¯«¤÷¹ªÀy§ø¥Á¿v¤@ªø³ö¨Ï®ü¤ô¦b°ª¼é®É¤£¦Ü²T¨S¹A¥Ð¡C¥Ñ©ó±Ð·|ªº¼vÅT¡A¨Ï¤@¦V¦b³o¸Ì¥X¨Sªº®üµs¤Îµs¸é¡A¤£¦A¦b³o¸Ì¸s¶°¡C±q²`¯F©¹¨F¥Ð³~¤¤¡A±´³X¤F¯Q·Ë¨F¡A¨µµø¥h¦~§¹¦¨ªº¤p°ó¡A²{¤w¦³30¦h¤H¤J±Ð¡C±q¨F¥ÐÃk¤s©¹¤EÀs¡A¦b¸t¦Ç¤§«e¤i©è¹F­»´ä¡C [°ª¥D±Ð1875¦~3¤ë26¤éªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1875. Vol. IV, P. 247-250]

 

¿p¯«¤÷ªº³ø§i¡G1877¦~11¤ë¤­5¤¤¤È­¼²î©¹¤j³°¡A¤@¤p®É«á¨ì¹F¡AµM«á¦æ¤s¸ô¡A±ß¤W©è¹F¦è°^¡A¨º¸Ì¦³¤j¬ù30±Ð®{¡A¸`¤é«h±q¦U¦a¼Æ¦Ê±Ð®{¨Ó¼y¯¬¡C²Ý¤é­¼²î¸g¹LÆQ¥Ð¥J¦b¶Àªd¯F¤U²î¡A¨º¸Ì¥¿«Ø¥ß¤@·s±Ð¤Í¹ÎÅé¡A¸g¬ù¤@¡B¤G¤p®É¨B¦æ«á©è¨ª®|¡A¨º¸Ì¦³¼ö¤ßªº±Ð®{¡C1866¦~§Ú¦b³o¸Ì¤@¶¡­T«Î¦í±J¡A¨ä«á«Ø¥ß¤F¤@±JªÙ¤Î¤@¤p°ó¡A§Ú¦b¥»¦~9¤ë21¤é¯¬¸t¡AÀHµÛ«K©¹¤j®ö¡A³o°Ï³Ì­«­nªº±Ð·|¹ÎÅé¡C³o¸Ì¦³¤@¦ì¥»¦a¶Ç±Ð¤h¡A³o°Ïªº3±ø§ø¤j³¡¥÷±Ð®{¦b1867¦~¥Ñ©M¯«¤÷ (Volonteri) ¤Î§Ú¥I¬~¡A±´³X§¹²¦¡A±ß¤W¦^¨ì¨ª®|¡A²Ý¤é¡A¨ì¹F Kak-cha-long ¦³¤@¶Ç¹D­ûµ¥«ÝµÛ¡A¤¶²Ð7¡B8®a®x­n¨D¼}¹D¡C¬°¨Dµý¥L­Ìªº¸Û·N¡A§Ú­n¨D¥L­Ì±N©Ò¦³°g«Hªºª«¥ó¿N·´¡A¥L­Ì¦P·N¤F¡C­Y¥L­Ì«O«ù¸Û·N¡A¥þ§ø±N¤J±Ð¡AÀHµÛ¤U¤s¨ì®üÃ䪺¥s®ü¤Uªº§ø¸¨¡A¨º¸Ì¦³3®a¤H¤]¿N¤F°¸¹³¡CÀHµÛ¤W¤s¨ì¹F Lam-son ¦³3®a¤H¡A§Ú­Ì¤]¿N¤F¥~±Ðªºª«¥ó¡A¦ý§øªø¦³¨Ç§xÃø¡C±ß¤W¦b²`¯F¹L©]¡A¬O¤@­Ó²Ó¤p¦ýÀu¨}ªº±Ð¤Í¹ÎÅé¡A²Ý¤é¤@¦­¦^µ{¡A¦b±´³X¤F¦³«Ü¦h¼}¹DªÌªº Thai-van-lhen §ø«á¡A±ß¤W©è´ä¡C [1877¦~11¤ë19¤é¿p¯«¤÷ (Burghlignoli) ªº«H¡GLes Missions Catholiques, Lyon, 1878. Vol. X, P.125; Les Missions Catholiche, Milano, 1878. Vol. VII, P.28]


 

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«öÆQ¥Ð¥J³¯¤ó±ÚÃСA¨ä¦r½ú±Æ¦C¦¸§Ç¬O¡G©s¡B¥i¡B·½¡B°ò¡B§Ê¡B°ê¡Bºa¡BµØ¡B´I¡B¶Q¡C

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[1]¾G¦tºÓ½sµÛ: ÅܾE¤¤ªº·s¬É¡A1983¡A¤j¾Ç¥Xª©¦L°È¤½¥q P.16; °ª²K±j¡G­»´ä¤µ©õ¡F­»´ä¡A¤TÁp®Ñ©±¡]­»´ä¡^¦³­­¤½¥q¡A1994¡CPP14, 18

[2]ù­»ªL¡u«È®a·½¬y¦Ò¡A­¶29¡v

[3]Á¼C: ­»´äªº´f¦{ªÀ¹Î - ±q¤HÃþ¾Ç¬Ý«È®a¤å¤Æªº«ùÄò¡A1981¤¤¤å¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ P.8

[4]­»´äªk©w¥jÂÝ - ·s¬É, ¤j®H¸J窰§ø¥j窰¿ò§}¡]¶Ç³æ¡^¡A­»´ä¥jª«¥jÂÝ¿ì¨Æ³B¥Xª©

[5]Report by Mr. Stewart Lockhart on the extension of the colony of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Government 1898, App No 3.; ¾G¦tºÓ½sµÛ:ÅܾE¤¤ªº·s¬É¡A1983¡A¤j¾Ç¥Xª©¦L°È¤½¥q P.69¡C

[6]P.P. Wodehouse ¡§Report on Census 1911, Hong Kong Sessional papers 1912

[7]James Hayes: Itinerant Hakka Weavers, Journal of The Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 8, 1968, pp. 162-165

[8]Peter Y.L.Ng: New Peace County ¡V a Chinese Gazetteer of the Hong Kong Region, Hong Kong University Press:1983, pp. 28, 34, 58.

[9]¥@¨t¸s (Lineage) ¡A¦a°ì¸Ñ²Õ (Delocalization)

[10]Á¼C: ­»´äªº´f¦{ªÀ¹Î¢w¢w±q¤HÃþ¾Ç¬Ý«È®a¤å¤Æªº«ùÄò¡A1981¤¤¤å¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ pp. 8-10

[11]«ö¥Ð­^³Çªº¸ê®Æ¥Å¨¤¡B¨ª®|¡B¤j®ö¨Ã«D«È®a§ø¡C[参¦ÒSergio Ticozzi: The Catholic Church and the early village life in Hong Kong, in Hong Kong: Its people, culture, and traditions Seminar ¡V April 15,16 1983, p.15]¡C¥i¬O¾Ú2005¦~2¤ë16¤é³X°Ý¿c¤lºa¯«¤÷ªº¸ê®Æ¡A¥L´¿¦b70¦~¥N¦b¦è°^°Ï¶Ç±Ð¡F¥LªÖ©w¤j®ö¡B¨ª®|¡B²`¯Fµ¥¬°«È®a§ø¡C¤S¶Ç±Ð¤hªº³ø§i¤¤¦h³B±N¥Å¨¤¼g§@ Tang Kok ¡A¬O«È®a¸ÜªºÅª­µ¡C«ö±i®iÂE±Ð±Âªº³ø§i¡A¨ª®|¬O«È®a§ø¡C[参¦Ò Sidney C.H.Cheung: Traditional dwellings and settlements, working papers series Vol. 153 ¡V Traditional Dwellings, conservation and land use: a study of three villages in Sai Kung, Hong Kong: Center for environmental design research, University of California at Berkeley, 2002. pp. 33-51]¡C¦Ü©ó¤j®ö¡AªF¦¿Áa¶¤´¿¦b¨º¸Ì§@±`¾n¦a¡C¥Ñ©óªF¦¿Áa¶¤»P«È®a¦³±K¤ÁÃö«Y¡A¸Ó¦a¬O«È®a§ø¬O²@¤£¥X©_ªº¡C

[12]±q1865¦~¶}©l¡A©M¯«¤÷ (S. Volonteri) «K¬ï¤W­ðªA¶Ç±Ð¡C[参¦Ò¿p¯«¤÷±Hµ¹ªø¤Wªº«H¡Aù°¨©v®y¥~¤è¶Ç±ÐÀɮסAXVIII, 169, ¥Ñ G.Tragella: Le Missioni Estere di Milano nel quadro degli avvenimenti contemporanei, Vol II, Milano 1959, pp. 89 ¤Þ­z]

[13]50¡A60¦~¥Nªº·s¬É§ø¸¨¨ì³B³£¬O»¡«È®a¸Üªº¤H¡A±q¨Æ¹A¯Ñªº¤j³£¬O«È®a¤H¡A»¡¼s¦{¸Üªº¥«¥Á¨ì¤F·s¬É­n§ä¤H½Ķ¡C¤­¤Q¦~¥Nªº²¾¥Á¼é±q¤º¦a¨Ó¤F«Ü¦h»¡¼s¦{¸ÜªºÃø¥Á¡A³¡¥÷²¾©~¨ì·s¬É¡A¨Ï·s¬É»¡¼s¦{¸Üªº¤H¼W¦h¨Ã³vº¥¦¨¬°¥D¬y¡C[2005¦~1¤ë7¤é±d«Ø¼ý¯«¤÷³X°Ý]¡C

[14]1962¦~³¯¤l®ï¯«¤÷¦bÀA¥Ðªº«È®a§øª÷¿ú³ò¶Ç±Ð¡C§ø¥Á°£¤F´X¦ì¦Ñ¤H®a¥~¡A¨ä¥L¤H³£¯à»¡¼s¦{¸Ü¡Cµ²ªG¦b¸Ó¦~¥L¨£ÃÒ¤F±Ð°óªº¤½²³°á¸g¥Ñ«È®a¸ÜÂର¼s¦{¸Ü¡A¬°¨Ï§ø¥Á§ó¯à¼ô²ß¼s¦{¸Ü [³¯¤l®ï¯«¤÷2005¦~1¤ë13¤é³X°Ý]

[15]³°ÂE°ò±Ð±Â2005¦~1¤ë7¤éªº¹q¸Ü³X°Ý

[16]Á¼C: ­»´äªº´f¦{ªÀ¹Î¢w¢w±q¤HÃþ¾Ç¬Ý«È®a¤å¤Æªº«ùÄò¡A1981¤¤¤å¤j¾Ç¥Xª©ªÀ pp. 39,60-61

[17]1877¦~11¤ë19¤é¿p¯«¤÷ (Burghlignoli) ªº«H¡G Les Missions Catholiques, Lyon, 1878. Vol. X, P.125; Les Missions Catholiche, Milano, 1878. Vol. VII, P.28

[18]Shou-hang

[19]Piang-tsoun

[20]§õ¯«¤÷ (Pierre Le Turdu 1821-1861) [参¦Ò Launay, Adrien: Histoire des Missions de Chine ¡V Mission du Koung-Tong; Paris, 1917, P. 90-92; Repertoire des membres de la societe des Missions Etrangeres 1659-2004 Archives de Missions Etrangeres; Paris 2004, P. 118]

[21]²M«wÂצ~¶¡¡A¸fªF¿¼À­¤Ñ¥D±Ð®{´¿®Û­^¨ìºÖ«Ø¬Ù¦è³¡ªZ¥­¤U垻¶m³]¥ß¡§»w¸g©Ò¡¨¡C¤Ñ¥D±Ð¦b1649¦~¦]¶Ç±Ð¤hÂ÷¶}¦Ó°±¤î¬¡°Ê«á¦A«×©ó»Ô¦è¬¡ÅD¡C [°Ñ¦Ò¡G­J§Æ±i, ²ö¤éªâ, ¸³Ày, ±iºû¯Õ¢w¢w«È®a­·µØ¡App. 323-325]

[22]­»´ä¶}°ð³Ìªìªº¤G¡B¤T¤Q¦~¬O¨ã¦³¤¤­^¯S¦âªº±Ð¨|Åé¨tªì¦¸±µÄ²ªº®É´Á¡C¤¤°ê¶Ç²Îªº¨p¹Ñ¡B¶Ç±Ð¤h¿ìªº±Ð·|¾Ç®Õ©M­^¬F©²¿ìªº©x¥ß¾Ç®Õ¦P®É¨Ã¦s¡C[°Ñ¦Ò³°ÂE°ò¡G±qº_¾ð¤U¨ì¹q¸£«e ¤@ ­»´ä±Ð¨|ªº¬G¨Æ¡G­»´ä¶i¤@¨B¦h´CÅ馳­­¤½¥q¡A2003, pp,33-34]

[23]³°ÂE°ò±Ð±Â¹q¸Ü³X°Ý 2005¦~1¤ë7¤é

[24]¼w­Y¿« (John Michael Spada, 1867-1950) ©ó1894¦~2¤ë20¤é¦b¦è°^µo¥Xªº«H¡G Le Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1894. Vol. XXIII, P. 197-198

[25]®v¦h±Ó(Dominic Pozzoni 1861-1924) ©ó1892¦~°_¡A¬°·s¬É°Ï¶Ç±Ð¤u§@ªº­t³d¤H¡Aª½¦Ü1905¦~³Q©e¥ô¬°¥D±Ð¡C

[26]®v¦h±Ó1895¸t¶®¦U§B¤§(07/25)¦b¦è°^¼gªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1895. Vol. XXIV, P. 496

[27]®v¦h±Ó©ó1898¦~9¤ë3¤éªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1898. Vol. XXVII, P. 532-533

[28]®v¦h±Óªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1891. Vol. XX, P. 30-31

[29]1888¦~¸t°¨º¸©w¤§(03/21)®v¦h±Ó¯«¤÷¦b¦è°^­Pªø¤Wªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1889. Vol. XVIII,p. 8

[30]1886¦~2¤ë28¤é®v¦h±Ó¯«¤÷µ¹ªø¤Wªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1886. Vol. XV, P. 212-213¡F«ö2005¦~1¤ë13¤é³X°Ý³¯¤l®ï¯«¤÷´£¤Î¡A¥L¯ª¤÷¦b«Äµ£®É¡A¨£¤F¯«¤÷­nÂù½¥¥n¸÷¡C

[31]¥Ð­^³Ç(Sergio Ticozzi) µÛ§@¥]¬A¡G­»´ä¤Ñ¥D±Ð´x¬G¡A­»´ä¸t¯«¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¡A1983¡G Historical Documents of the Hong Kong Catholic Church: Hong Kong: Cathlic Diocesan Archives, 1997.

[32]Gianni Criveller: Piccola Storia Missionaria di Yim Tin Tsai, Sai Kung, Hong Kong (manuscript 2004) p. 3

[33]Raimondi-Marioni 28-11-60, Archivio Missioni Estere: XVI,630 ¥Ñ G.Tragella: Le Missioni Estere di Milano nel quadro degli avvenimenti contemporanei, Vol I, Milano 1950, P. 274 ¤Þ­z

[34]Apostolic Letter establishing the Vicariate Apostolic of Hong Kong, 1874. ¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B: I-01-01.

[35]1886¦~2¤ë28¤é®v¦h±Ó¯«¤÷µ¹ªø¤Wªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1886. Vol. XV, P. 212-213;  ¯Z¹Å²z¯«¤÷ (M. Pagani)¦b­»´ä2004/12/30ªº³X°Ý

[36]¦³¤@¦ì»â¤F¬~¤K¦~ªº«È®a¤H¡A±Ð¸t¤HºÖ­Y·æ¯«¤÷´¶³qªº«È®a·|¸Ü¡C6­Ó¤ë«á©ó1880¦~¤@¤ë¡A¥L²Ä¤@¦¸Å¥±Ð®{¥Î«È®a¸Ü¿ì§i¸Ñ¡C[参¦ÒFritz Bornemann: As wine poured out, Blessed Joseph Freinademetz SVD, Missionary in China 1979-1908, Divine World Missionaries, Rome, 1984. P. 49-51]

[37]©M¯«¤÷ (Volonteri) ©Òø»sªº¦a¹Ï¡A¦b1866¦~©ó¼w°ê¦L»s¥Xª©¡C[37]

[38]Emilio Pozzi ©ó1895¦~3¤ë1¤é¼gªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1895. Vol. XXIV, P. 246-247

[39]¹p¯«¤÷Charles Rey ±q1889¦~°_¦b¹ÅÀ³¦{¤u§@¤F7¦~¡A«á¨Ó©ó1929¦~¦b¦ÂÀY¤u§@¡A¨Ã¦b¤­¸g´I¬°·í¦a©~¥Á«Ø¿v¤F¤@±øªø¤@¦Ê¦h¦Ìªº¾ô¡C¥L½s¿y¤F¤@¥»«È®a¢w¢wªk¤å¦r¨å¡A¥Ñªk°ê¬F©²¥¸¸ê¥Xª©¡C¬ü°ê¶Ç±Ð¤h«á¨Ó¦b«È®a¦a°Ï¶Ç±Ð¤]¥H³o¥»¦r¨å§@枱ÀYªº°Ñ¦Ò¤u¨ã®Ñ¡C[参¦ÒDowns, William J.: The Kaying Diocese ¡V A Histroical Sketch 1845-1961, 1962, P. 19] (Unpublished manuscript); Repertorie des membres de la societe des missions Etrangeres 1659-2004; Paris 2004, P. 280]

[40]Robert Streit, Johannes Dividinger: Bibliotheca Missionum Vol. XIII, 1885-1909; Herder 1959, Rome. P. 277-279

[41]1886¦~¸t¹Å¸S¤§(11/04)¡A©M¯«¤÷ (Piazzoli) ¦b¤j®öµ¹ªø¤Wªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1887. Vol. XVI, P. 9-10; 1888¦~¸t°¨º¸©w¤§(03/21)®v¦h±Ó¯«¤÷¦b¦è°^­Pªø¤Wªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1889. Vol. XVIII, P. 8

[42]¥»¦a­×¤k¦b·í¦a±Ð¾É¤k«Ä¤Î°ü¤k­n²z¡A¦o­Ìªº°^Äm¤£¥i­pºâ¡C¦o­ÌÁ¾µê¡B­×»ü¡B¼ö¤ß¡A¥Ñ¤@±ø§ø¨B¦æ©Î§¤²î¨ì¥t¤@±ø§ø¡A¨ì³B¨µ°j©Ó¨ü«Ü¤jªº§xÃø¡A¹w³Æ¤H»â¬~¡A¹ªÀy±Ð®{¿í¦u³W«h»|©R¡C­Y§Ú­Ì¦³¤@¨Ç¬°¨k¤h¤u§@ªº¤H±N·|¤Q¤À¬ü¦n¡C²{®É¥u¦³¨â¦ì­×¤k¦b¤º¦a¡A§Ú­Ì¦³»Ý­n°_½X¦h4¦ì­×¤k¦b³o¸Ì¤u§@¡C[参¦ÒLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1873. Vol. II, P.14-16]

[43]¤Ñ¥D±Ð¤j®H¶Ç±Ð130¶g¦~º[¸t¥ÀµL¬¿¤§¤ß°ó¦¨¥ß70¶g¦~¬ö©À¯S¥Z  [参¦Ò:¯Z¹Å²z¯«¤÷ M. Pagani¦b­»´ä2004/12/30ªº³X°Ý]

[44]¥Ð­^³Ç¡G­»´ä¤Ñ¥D±Ð´x¬G¡A­»´ä¸t¯«¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¡A1983, p.

[45]Elizabeth Johnson ; Recording a rich Heritage: research in Hong Kong¡¦s ¡§New Territories¡¨, Leisure & Cultural Services Department, Hong Kong Heritage Museum2000, 2000.

[46]¤j®H¤C¬ù¬°¤j§|¬ù¡B¯»À­¬ù¡BªL§ø¬ù¡Bµ¿©M¬ù¡B¥Å¨¤¬ù¡B²îÆW¬ù¤Î±ê¾ðÅy¬ù¡C[¿½°ê°·¡A­»´ä¥v¦a±´¯Á¤å¶°¡A­»´ä¡GµÛªÌ¦Û¥Z1986¡A p. 90.]

[47]¤Ñ¥D±Ð¤j®H¶Ç±Ð130¶g¦~º[¸t¥ÀµL¬¿¤§¤ß°ó¦¨¥ß70¶g¦~¬ö©À¯S¥Z

[48]¸J窰ªZ«Ò¼qºÖ¼w¯¨¸O¤W¥H¸J³³§@¸J窰¡C[°Ñ¦Ò¬ì¤j½Ã¡B³°ÂE°ò¡B§d­ÛÀOÁø¦X½s¡G¡m­»´ä¸O¿ý·J½s¡n²Ä¤@¥U¡C­»´ä¡G­»´ä¥«¬F§½¡A1986¦~¡CP.81.] ¦b©M¯«¤÷ (Volonteri) ªº·s¦w¿¤¥þ¹Ï¤W¡A³o¦a¤è¤]¼g¦¨¸J³³¡F¥H«È®a¸ÜŪªkªº¡u³³¡v¦r¥¿¬O¼s¦{¸Üªº¡u窰¡v¦r¤@¼Ë¡C

[49]¥»³ø§i¤º±N´£¤Î¨â¦ì©M¯«¤÷ ¡AVolonteri ¤ÎPiazzoli¡A¥L­Ì³£¥u¦³¤¤¤åªº©m¡A¨S¦³¦W¦r¡C

[50]­»´ä¦Ò¥j¾Ç®a°Ï®aµo¥ý«á©ó1995©M1999¦~¹ï¸J窰¿ò§}¶i¦æªº¦Ò¥j½Õ¬d¡Aµo²{¤F³³²¡»s³y·~ªº¿ò§}©M¶}±Ä²¡¤gÄq¤§Äq§|¡C¸J窰§ø­I¤s­±®ü¡A¤s»P®ü¤§¶¡¬O¤@®y®yªº¤s±^©M¤@¤ù¨R¿n¥­­ì¡C¶É±×«×35¢X¡Ð40¢Xªº¤p¤g±^¡A¬O«Ø¿vÀs窰¿N²¡²z·Q¤§¦a¡C¥´ªd¬}©M¥´ÅKÉv§ø¤@±a¡A©õ¤é¯ó¤ì­Z²±¡A¦³¥R¨¬ªº¿U®Æ¡A¤]¦³¼Æ±ø¤À¤äªº¤pªe¡A±q¤s¤W»dãé¬y¤U¡A¥i¨Ñ§Q¥Î¦w¸Ë¤ô½ü¨®±a°Êªº¤ô¸P¡A²ê¸H²¡¤gÄq¡F§ó¥i¥H§Q¥Î³o¨Ç¤ô·½²^¬~²ê¦¨¯»¥½ªº²¡¤g¡A´£·Ò¦¨¥i¥Î§@»s²¡ªºÀu½è²¡ªd¡C©õ¤éªº¸J窰ªe¡A¬y¤ô¶q¤ñ²{®É¤j±o¦h¡A¥i¦æ¾p­Q¸¥¡F¦P®É¡A¤j®H®üªº®üÆW¤]¦ù¤J¦Ü¸J窰§øªþªñªº¯`¯F§ø¡A®ü¸ô¹B¿é¡A¤Q¤À¤è«K¡C·í®É¸J窰ªº²£«~¥i¥H³q¹L¤ô¸ô¹B¿é¦Ü¯]¦¿¤T¨¤¬w¬Æ¦Ü»·¹FªF«n¨È¦U°ê¾P°â¡C[°Ï®aµo, ©P¥@ºa, ´¿¼s»õµ¥¡G­»´ä¤j®H¸J窰«Cªá²¡窰§}½Õ¬d¤Î¬ã¨s¡F­»´ä°Ï°ì¥«¬F§½¥Xª©¡G1997¡Fpp. 6-21]

[51]¥L­Ì©ó¤¸¥½©úªì®ÉÁÓÂà¦V«n¾E®{¡A©~¤j®H¸J窰§ø¤@±a¡C¦¿¦è­ì¬O³³²¡·~µo¹F¤§¦a¡A¬G¦¹¤å¡BÁ±ڤHÀ´±o¿N»s²¡¾¹¡C¥Ñ©ó¤j®H¸J窰Ä­ÂÃÂ×´Iªº»s²¡­ì®Æ¡A¤S¦³¥R¨¬ªº¿U®Æ©M¤ô¤O¸ê·½¡A¥B¦³¤ô¸ô³q©¹¦RÅS´ä¡A¥æ³q¤è«K¡A«D±`¾A¦Xµo®i³³²¡·~¥Í²£; [°Ñ¦Ò­»´äªk©w¥jÂÝ - ·s¬É, ¤j®H¸J窰§ø¥j窰¿ò§}¡]¶Ç³æ¡^¡A­»´ä¥jª«¥jÂÝ¿ì¨Æ³B¥Xª©]

[52]¼Ô¥P®c¥¿ÆU¤ºÄa±¾ªº¤ìµP°Ð¥i¤W·¹²M´Â°®¶©©°¦§¦~¶¡ (1790¦~) ªºÀJ¨è¡C°¨±m²W½Ð¨Ó¸J窰¡A¦U¦a§ø¥Á¬°¨D­·½Õ«B¶¶¡A¤H¯b¥­¦w¡A§¡«e¨Ó®¥©^¡C¨C¦~¹A¾ä5¤ë16¤é¼Ô¥P¤½Ä_½Ï¡A¾ú¥N¬Ûªu¡A¤@³s4¤é5®d§¡¦³ºt¤ì°¸À¸¡A¥H¥Ü¶P½Ï¡C«á¼Ô¥P®c¥Ñ¸J窰¶m¤Q§ø¦@¦PºÞ²z¡A¨C³{¨Î¸`¡A§ø¥Á§¡¶°¸ê¥HÁ|¦æ²±¨Æ¡C¸Ó¼q´¿4¦¸­«­×¡C1999¦~®i¶}¾ú®É¤@¦~ªº¬ì¾Çªº­×µ¤uµ{¡C²{¤w¦C¬°ªk©w¥jÂÝ¡C[参¦Ò: ¥jª«¥jÂÝ¿ì¨Æ³B, ­»´äªk©w¥jÂÝ¢w¢w·s¬É, ¤j®H¤W¸J窰¼Ô¥P®c; ¤j®H¸J¸J窰¼Ô¥P®cºô­¶ http://hk.geocities.com/wunyiuhk/]

[53]­»´ä¶}°ð³Ìªìªº¤G¡B¤T¤Q¦~¬O¨ã¦³¤¤­^¯S¦âªº±Ð¨|Åé¨tªì¦¸±µÄ²ªº®É´Á¡C¤¤°ê¶Ç²Îªº¨p¹Ñ¡B¶Ç±Ð¤h¿ìªº±Ð·|¾Ç®Õ©M­^¬F©²¿ìªº©x¥ß¾Ç®Õ¦P®É¨Ã¦s¡C[°Ñ¦Ò³°ÂE°ò¡G±qº_¾ð¤U¨ì¹q¸£«e ¤@ ­»´ä±Ð¨|ªº¬G¨Æ¡G­»´ä¶i¤@¨B¦h´CÅ馳­­¤½¥q¡A2003, pp,33-34]

[54]¸J窰¼Ô¥P®c«á´¿¦³¤@ªZ«Ò·µ¡A«Ø©ó²M¥N¤¤¸­¡C¥úºü¤Ü¤T¦~1897­«­×¡C1935¦~»P¶ÉÉȪººÖ¼w¯¨¦}¬°¤@¼q¡C

[55]James Hayes:The Pottery Kilns at Wun Yiu, Tai Po, Journal of The Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 15, 1975, pp. 291-292

[56]G.Tragella: Le Missioni Estere di Milano nel quadro degli avvenimenti contemporanei, Vol II, Milano 1959, pp. 85-87

[57]Le Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1873. Vol. II, P.14-16; Les Missions Catholiques, Lyon, 1877. Vol. IX, P.324-325

[58]¤Ñ¥D±Ð¤j®H¶Ç±Ð130¶g¦~º[¸t¥ÀµL¬¿¤§¤ß°ó¦¨¥ß70¶g¦~¬ö©À¯S¥Z,1992.

[59]¨º®É¤Ó©M¥«¤´¥¼¦¨¥ß¡C

[60]¬_¯«¤÷ (Gaetano Origo 1835-1868) ???

[61]G.Tragella: Le Missioni Estere di Milano nel quadro degli avvenimenti contemporanei, Vol II, Milano 1959, pp. 85-87

[62]¬ì¤j½Ã¡B³°ÂE°ò¡B§d­ÛÀOÁø¦X½s¡G¡m­»´ä¸O¿ý·J½s¡n²Ä¤@¥U¡C­»´ä¡G­»´ä¥«¬F§½¡A1986¦~¡CP.46.

[63]http://www.fushantang.com/1005/e1005.html

[64]¥Ð­^³Ç¡G­»´ä¤Ñ¥D±Ð´x¬G¡A­»´ä¸t¯«¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¡A1983, p.78.

[65]°ª¯«¤÷1869¦~12¤ë1¤é¼gµ¹¶Ç«HÁ`·|ªº«H¡C Annales de la Propagationde la Foi. Vol. 42. Leyon: 1870, pp. 223-224

[66]Burghignoli ªº«H¡GLes Missions Catholiques, Lyon, 1876, Vol. VIII P.47; ¤Ñ¥D±Ð¤j®H¶Ç±Ð130¶g¦~º[¸t¥ÀµL¬¿¤§¤ß°ó¦¨¥ß70¶g¦~¬ö©À¯S¥Z,1992.

[67]¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B¦s¦³¨â±i¦a«´¡A¤À§O¬°1865¦~¡]¦Pªv4¦~¡^¤EÀs¬´¼tÀs®üÃä¥Ðªº¤@±i¦a«´©M1869¦~¡]¦Pªv8¦~¡^±q¼B«n¥Í¥S§Ì¶R±o¨F¦a¶é¨â¶ô¥Ð (19£A21¦Ì¡F14.5£A11¦Ì) ªº¦a«´¡C

1890¦~¥N­«·s«Ø¦¨¤@¶¡¤p°ó¡C±Ð°óªþªñªº¹A¥Ð«á¨Ó¯²µ¹¹A¥Á¯Ñ¥Ð»\«Î¨Ñ¶W¹L300¤H©~¦í¡C1930¦~¬F©²¦V±Ð·|¦¬¦^¸Ó¦a¥HÂX«Ø±Ò¼w¾÷³õ¡A±Ð·|­n¨D¬F©²¥H¸Ó¦a´«¤@¶ô¤EÀs«°ªþªñªº¦a­««Ø±Ð°ó¡B¾Ç®Õ¡B±JªÙ¡C

¬°¦¹¡A¬F©²¼·¥X¹j§|§ø¹D10¸¹NKIL. 1461¡A¨Ã­n¨D©ó1931 ¦~¤º«Ø¦¨ªº±Ð°ó¡]¦a¯²¬°¨C¦~¤@¤¸¡^¡A¦ý±Ð·|¦b1932 ¦~9¤ë¤´­n¨D¬F©²¼e­­¤@¦~¡C¤@¦~«á¡A±Ð·|¦A­n¨D¼e­­¼Æ¦~¡A­ì¦]¬O±Ð·|¿³«Ø KIL. 2153 ªº±Ð°ó¤w­t¤W¤F¤@µ§¶Å°È¡A¤@®É¶¡¥¼¯à¥t¥~Äw±o´Ú¶µ¡C1933¦~©³¬F©²­n¨D¥æ¥I300¦h¤¸»@´Ú§@©µªø¤@¦~ªº­ã³\¡Aª½¦Ü1937¦~¤~¦b­±¿n¬°150©W«Ø¦¨¤T¼h°ªªº«Ø¿v¡C¦a¤U«Ø¿v­±¿n¬°10.9©W³]¦³¾Ç®Õ¡A¦W¬°¤j¦P¾Ç®Õ¡A¤G¼Ó88.4©W¬°±Ð°ó¡A¸g±`¦³¥|¦Ê±Ð¤Í¡A¤T¼Ó35.87©W¬°¯«¤÷±JªÙ¡C

1937¦~6¤ë7¤é¸t°ó¸¨¦¨¯¬¸t¡C¸Ó°ó¥Ñ Gomes ®a¤H®½´Ú¿³«Ø¡A¬°¬ö©À¨ä¥ý¤H Francis Assisi Gomes¬G±Ð°ó§ï¦W¬° (St. Francis Assisi) ¡C°_ªì¥Ñ©MÆF¹D¯«¤÷ (Carmelo Orlando 1907-1979) ¾n¦u¡AÃC«ä¦^¯«¤÷ (Andrew Granelli 1892-1976) ·í®É¬°¸t¼w¦Ø¼»°ó¥D¥ô¡A«o¦b¤j¦P¾Ç®Õ®ÕªÙ³]¦³±Ð²z©e­û·|¡C¨â¦~«á¥Ñ­ð¦h©ú¯«¤÷ (Domenico Bazzo 1906-1998) ¾n¦u¡A¨Ã¥B©ó¸Ó¦~©³¦b¥D¤é¶}¨â¥xÀ±¼»¡A§Y¦­¤W6®É¤Î7®É¥b¡Cª½¦Ü¤éªv®É´Á¡A­ð¯«¤÷¤´¯d¦u¦b¨º¸Ì¡C¬F©²¦b1939¦~1¤ë9¤éñµoªº¦a«´¤W¦C©ú¥H¨C¦~24¤¸¯²©ó±Ð·|¡C

1943¦~9¤ë¡A¦û´ä¤é¬F©²¬°ÂX«Ø¾÷³õ¡A¼x¥Î¹j§|§øªº±Ð°ó¡A¥uµ¹¤©7500¤é¶ê§@½ßÀv·l¥¢¡C¸Ó¦~¦³150±Ð¤ÍÁp¸p­n¨D±Ð·|¦bÀs±^¹D§À±Ð·|ªºª«²£¤ºÁ|¦æ¥D¤éÀ±¼»¡C[参¦Ò ¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B III-24-06]

[68]°ª¯«¤÷1872¦~11¤ë18¤éµ¹¦ÌÄõªºªø¤Wªº«H¥ó¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1873. Vol. II, P.14-16¡F·í®É¦è°^º®¥Á¸g±`¹B°eÂA³½¨ì¤EÀs«°³c½æ¡A©Ò¥H¨â¦aªº¦æ¤H³q¹D¤Q¤À³qºZ¡C

[69]¾Ú»¡¡G¦è°^ªº¤Ñ¥D±Ð§}¦b¦è°^¼Vªº¤Ñ¦Z¼q©MÆ[­µ¼q¤§¶¡¡A²{¬°¥Ã©MÀ\ÆUªº©Ò¦b¦a¡C

[70]G.Tragella: Le Missioni Estere di Milano nel quadro degli avvenimenti contemporanei, Vol II, Milano 1959, pp. 90

[71]1892¦~6¤ë21¤é¡A®v¦h±Ó±q¦è°^¼gªº«H¡GLes Missions Catholiche, Milano, 1892. Vol. XXI, P. 460

[72]¤B¨ý²¤¯«¤÷ (Emilio Teruzzi) ¾ú¥v¬ã¨s¤â½Z : ¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B: I-22-04¡C

[73]©M¯«¤÷ (Volonteri) ¦b­»´ä¦a°ÏªA°È¤F¤Q¦~«á©ó1870¦~2¤ë«e©¹ªe«n¥D«ù±Ð°È¡A1873¦~¯¬¸t¬°¥D±Ð¡A1904¦~©ó¤¤°ê³u¥@¡C

[74]Baron de Huebner: Promenade autour du monde, II, 382-87

[75]¥Ð­^³Ç¡G­»´ä¤Ñ¥D±Ð´x¬G¡A­»´ä¸t¯«¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß¡A1983, p.

[76]Le Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1873. Vol. II, P.14-16

[77]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B I-05-01: 1873¸`¤é®É¡A¦b¦è°^¦³80¦h±Ð®{¿ì§i¸Ñ¡A»â¸tÅé¡C; Le Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1873. Vol. II, P.14-16

[78]1877¦~1¤ë23¤é°ª¥D±Ðªº«HLes Missions Catholiques, Lyon, 1877. Vol. IX, P.324-325 ¦Ü1959¦~ªº331¤H¡C[参¦Ò ¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B I-05-01, I-08-02]

[79]Le Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1886. Vol. XV, P. 212-213

[80]©M¯«¤÷ (Piazzoli) ¥Í©ó·N¤j§Q¥_³¡¨©¥[¼Ò (Bergamo) ¡A·í®ÉÁÙÄÝ©ó¶ø¦a§Q¡C¥L19·³·Ç³Æ¶i¤J­x¨Æ¾Ç°|¡A«o¬ðµM¤J¤F­×°|¡C¦b»â¨ü¤F6«~«á¡A¥L«o¬ðµM¶¡¨M©w¶i¤J¦ÌÄõ¥~¤è¶Ç±Ð·|¡C®Ê¤É¯«¤÷«á¤@¦~¡A«K³Q¬£»º¨ì­»´ä¶Ç±Ð¡C¥L¥ß§Y¾Ç²ß«È®a¸Ü¡A¦]¬°¥L­n¤j³°¶Ç±Ð¡A«á¨Ó¥L¤]¾Ç·|¤F»¡¼s¦{¸Ü©MÅb¨Ð¸Ü¡C[参¦Ò Fritz Bornemann: As wine poured out, Blessed Joseph Freinademetz SVD, Missionary in China 1879-1908, Divine World Missionaries, Rome, 1984. P. 49]

[81]³o¨â¦ì­×¤h¡AÃӭפh (Antonio Tam ?-1875) ©M²Å­×¤h (Matteo Fu 1825-1909)¡A·Ç³Æ»â¨ü6«~¡A¦b¦è°^Åv¥R¹ê²ß¶Ç¹D­û¡C«á¨Ó¥L­Ì©ó1875¦~5¤ë©ó°ª¥D±Ð¤â¤¤»â¨ü¥qÅM¾°È¡C[参¦Ò G.Tragella: Le Missioni Estere di Milano nel guadro degli avvenimenti contemporanei, Vol II, Milano 1959, pp. 311]

[82]1886¦~8¤ë21¤é®v¦h±Ó (Pozzoni 1886-1906) ¯«¤÷µ¹ªø¤W¼g¤F¤@«Ê¸ÔºÉªº«H¡A³Ì¯à°÷ªí¹F¿ì±Ð¨|©M¶Ç±ÐªºÃö«Y¡G¡u¦è°^°Ïªº7¶¡¾Ç®Õ¤¤¡A¦³6¶¡§Ú¥h¹L¡C±q³o¼Æ¤ë¨ÓªºÆ[¹î¡A¾Ç®Õ¦³«Ü¤jªº¶Ç±Ð§@¥Î¡C­º¥ý¡A¨Ï¶Ç±Ð¤h©M«D±Ð®{¤§¶¡«Ø¥ß¨}¦nÃö«Y¡C³o¸Ìªº¾Ç®Õ°£¤F¤@¶¡¥~¡A¨ä¥L¥þ¬O±Ð®{©M«D±Ð®{²V¦X¤W½Òªº¡C³Ì¤jªº§@¥Î¬O¥L­Ì¯à¤@°_¥Í¬¡¡A¨Ï«D±Ð®{¹ï±Ð·|¦³¦n·P¡C¾Ç®Õ¥þ¤é¤W½Ò¡A¦³¨Ç¾Ç¥Í§ó¯d¨ì±ß¤W¡C¾Ç¥Í¥u¦b¦Y¶º¤ÎºÎı®É¤~¦^®a¡A¨ä¥L®É¶¡¤£­ã¦b®Õ¥~¬y³s¡A¥u¥i§¤¦b½Ò«Ç¤º¡C³o¼Ë¡A¾Ç¥Í¬Ý¨ì±Ð®{ªºº]¼Ë¡A¤×¨ä¬O±Ð®v©w®É¶i°ó¹|¸g¡A¤Î¦V±Ð®{±Ð±Â­n²z¡A¤ß¸Ì·|¶É¼}¤J±Ð¡C¦ý¬O«D±Ð®{ªº¤÷¥À·|ªý¤î¥L­Ì¤J±Ð¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¾Ç®Õ¦³¥¦ªº¥²­n©Ê¡A¤×¨ä¬O¬°¤w¤J±Ðªº¨àµ£¡C¨S¦³¾Ç®Õ¡A¥L­Ì·|¦¨¬°¤åª¼¡A³Q¤H»Àµø©M´ÛÄF¡A³s±a±Ð·|¤]³Q¶S§í¡C±Ð·|­Y¤£¿ì¾Ç¡A¤J±Ð¨àµ£­n¨ì¥~±Ð¾Ç®ÕŪ®Ñ¡A¨ü¤³±Ðªº±Ð®vÂȳ³¡A³Ì«á·|Â÷±ó±Ð·|¡A©Î°_½X¦]¬°¨S¦³¤H±Ð¾É¦Ó¤£»{ÃÑ­n²z©M¸g¤å¡C¶Ç±Ð¤hÁ`¬OªF©b¦è¶]¡A¤£·|¦b¤@³B©T©w¤U¨Ó¡A¨S¦³®É¶¡±Ð¾É¨àµ£¡C©^±Ð¤÷¥À¤]¦]¾ÇÃѤ£¦h¤£·|±Ð¾É¡C¾Ç®Õ¤Q¤À­«­n¡A¤Ï¦Ó¬üÄRªº±Ð°ó¤Î±JªÙ¬O¨ä¦¸¡C¦b¤@³B«Ø¥ß¬üÄRªº±Ð°ó¦Ó¨S¦³¨¬°÷ª÷¿ú¦b§O³B¤]«Ø¿v¤@¼Ë¬üÄRªº±Ð°ó¡A¤Ï¦Ó·|¤Þ°_¯Éª§¡C¡v[参¦Ò1886¦~8¤ë21¤é®v¦h±Ó¯«¤÷µ¹ªø¤Wªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1886. Vol. XV, P. 509-511]

[83]Les Missions Catholiques, Lyon, 1874. Vol. VI, P.87

[84]Les Missions Catholiche, Milano, 1892. Vol. XXI, P. 460

[85]G.Tragella: Le Missioni Estere di Milano nel guadro degli avvenimenti contemporanei, Vol III, Milano 1963, pp. 65

[86]1888¦~¸t°¨º¸©w¤§(03/21)®v¦h±Ó¯«¤÷¦b¦è°^­Pªø¤Wªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1889. Vol. XVIII, P. 8

[87]Gianni Criveller: Piccola Storia Missionaria di Yim Tin Tsai, Sai Kung, Hong Kong (manuscript 2004) p. 13-16.

[88]1929¦~¡A¶À¯«¤÷³Q¬£©¹¦è°^ªA°È¡Aµy«á¦b1930¦~¡A¦AÂà¨ì¤j®öªA°È¡C¶À¤lÁ¾¯«¤÷ (Francis Wong 1894-1942) ¥Í©ó­»´äÆW¥J¡A´¿¦b¶Ç±Ð°Ï­×°|¸ÌŪ®Ñ¡A©ó1917¦~¤É¯«¤÷¡C¥L³Ìªì¤Q¦~¦b¦Â§À¡]®üÂס^¶Ç±Ð¡A´¿©ó1927¦~»P³°§B²»¯«¤÷ (Michele Robba 1878-1948) ©M¥Õ­^©_¯«¤÷ (Lorenzo Bianchi 1899-1983) ¤@°_³Q¦@ÄÒ¤H¤h©ë¸T¡A©¯¦Ó¦b®¦¥D±ÐºW±Û¤U³Ì²×ÀòÄÀ¡C[参¦Ò: ¥Ð­^³Ç: ­»´ä¤Ñ¥D±Ð´x¬G¡A¸t¯«¬ã¨s¤¤¤ß 1983¡App. 192-199]

[89]³¢´ºªå(1911-1942) °Ñ¦Ò http://archives.catholic.org.hk/memory/R-Kwokk.htm.

[90]Hong Kong ¡V missione e martirio, la storia di padre Emilio Teruzzi ucciso a Saikung nel 1942; Tiemme, Milano, 1992.

[91]­Sçì«G¯«¤÷ (Valeriano Fraccaro) °Ñ¦Ò ¤½±Ð³ø1974¦~10¤ë4,11¤é¡AªF¤è¤é³ø1974¦~9¤ë30¤é¡C

[92]»P¤j®H°ÏªºÆQ¥Ð¥J¦P¦W¡C¦è°^°ÏªºÆQ¥Ð¥J¤S¦WÆQ¥Ð±ê¡C

[93]©W¬v§ø³¯¤ó¬°¥´¹ªÀ­¤»¬ù¦U§ø¤¤³Ì¦­ªº¶}©ÝªÌ¡C[°Ñ¦Ò±ç¬±µØ¡G¥_°Ï­·ª«§Ó¡G­»´ä¡A¥_°Ï°Ïij·|¥Xª©¡A1994. p.44]

[94]Wan C.T. Jennifer (·Å¨ô´@)¡GFrom Salt Pan to Resort Plan ¡V Heritage Conservation for the Island of Yim Tin Tsai, Sai Kung (Master Dissertation at HKU, October 2004) pp. 14,17,19,40

[95]¤B¨ý²¤¯«¤÷ (Emilio Teruzzi) ¾ú¥v¬ã¨s¤â½Z¡G¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B: I-22-04¡C

[96]ÆQ¥Ð¥J»â¬~¬ö¿ý¡F¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B IV-14-04;ºÖ­Y·æ¯«¤÷(Josef Freinademetz 1852-1908)©ó2002¦~10¤ë5¤é³Q±Ð·|«Å§G¬°¸t¤H¡C

[97]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : I-05-01

[98]1892¦~6¤ë21¤é¡A®v¦h±Ó±q¦è°^¼gªº«H¡GLes Missions Catholiche, Milano, 1892. Vol. XXI, P. 460

[99]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : I-08-02

[100]³¯¤¦®Ñ (Chan, Joachim 1890-1975)¡A1890¦~8¤ë13¤é¦b­»´ä·s¬ÉÆQ¥Ð±ê¥X¥Í¡A1901¦~¥[¤J­»´ä­×°|¡C1917¦~6¤ë2¤é®ÊÅM¡C®ÊÅM«á¡A©¹®üÂצ§ÀªA°È¡C1930¦~½Õ©¹´f¶§¡Aª½¦Ü¤G¦¸¤j¾Ô«á¡A©ó1946¦~½Õ¦^­»´ä¡AªA°È­»´ä¥J¸t§B¦h¸S°ó¡C¤@1955¡A¬°Ä_¦å¨àµ£§ø¾n°|¯«®v¡C¤@197510¤ë14¤é³u¥@¡C[¤½±Ð³ø 1975¦~10¤ë14¤é]

[101]³¯§Ó©ú¦b11¦W¥S§Ì©n©n¤¤±Æ¦æ²Ä7¡A¥®¦~©~©ó¤Ó¥j¼Ó (§Y²{®É¸m´Iªá¶éªº¦ì¸m)¡A¨üÅS¼w¸t¥À°óªºªkÄy©ú¤§­è¯«¤÷ªºº]¼Ë§l¤Þ¡A66¦~¥[¤J¤p­×°|¡A·í®É¥¿­È±ë¸¦©£²Ä¤G©¡¤j¤½·|ij¤§«á¡A±Ð·|¦b«ä·Q¤Î¥Í¬¡¤è­±¥X²{ÅÜ°Ê¡A¦b­×°|13¦~¨Ó¡A¸g¾ú«Ü¦h¤º¤ß½ÄÀ»¡C·í­×¥Í®É¡A¥L´¿©¹¤EÀs«°¹ë±q¨Æ«C¦~ªA°È¡A¨ì¸t¥ÀÂå°|¾á¥ôªªÆF¤u§@¡A¤S¤À§O¦b©ú·R®a®xªA°È¤Î¯þÆW¤@®a¤u¼t¹ê²ß¤@¦~¤Î3­Ó¤ë¡F1975¦Ü76¦~¡A¦b¸tº¿¥[§Q®Ñ°|¥ô±Ð­Û²z¨â¦~¡A¨Ã´¿­uªk°ê®õ¿A§@8¦¸­Ó¤HÆF­×¡C 1978¦~®Êª@°õ¨Æ¡A¨Ã¦b®ãÆW®ü¬P°ó¹ê²ß9­Ó¤ë¡F79¦~®ÊÅM«á¡A§Y¥X¥ô¶]°¨¦a¸tº¿¥[§Q¤j°ó§U²z¥qÅM¦Ü83¦~9¤ë¡A±µµÛ¨ì¥ÛÚƧÀ¸t¤èÀÙ¦U°óªA°È¨â¦~¡F85¦Ü92¦~Àò©e¥ô¬°¤EÀs°Ï¥D±Ð¥Nªí¡A90¦~°_§ó­Ý¥ô·s¬É°Ï¥D±Ð¥Nªí¡A92¦~Àò¥ô©R¬°°Æ¥D±Ð¡Aª½¨ì²{¦b¡A·í¤¤97¦Ü99¦~´¿­tÓDù°¨¡A¦b¸t¦hº¿´µ¤j¾Ç§ðŪÆF­×¯«¾ÇºÓ¤h½Òµ{¡C¥L¬O¦è°^ÆQ¥Ð¥J²Ä7¥N­ì§ø¥Á¡A¨C¦~¤­¤ë¸Ó§ø¸t­Y·æ°ó¥D«O¤§(05/01)«e«á¡A§¡·|ªð¦^ÆQ¥Ð¥J¥D«ù·P®¦²½»P¶m¿Ë¤÷¦Ñ±Ô¡C[参¦Òhttp://cathedral.catholic.org.hk/parish_priest/vg_chan.htm]

[102]¨ä¤¤¤@¦ì­C¿qÄ_¦å·|­×¤k¬°³¯¼}­^(1902-2004).

[103]¸ò¾Ú¥jª«¥jÂÝ¿ì¨Æ³B¦b1997¦Ü98¦~¶¡ªº½Õ¬d¡A¤j®öÆW¥|±ø¥j§ø¥i¯à¤w¦³200¦h¦~¾ú¥v¡A¸ò¾Ú¡m¤j®ö¦èÆW¾¤¤ó±ÚÃСn¡A¾¤¤óªº¯ª¥ý©ó©ú´Â¦¨¤Æ¦~¶¡ (¤½¤¸1465¦Ü1487) ¦b¦¹©w©~¡C«w¥Ð§øªº§ø¥Á©m·Å¡A¯ª¥ý¥Ñ¦è°^Ä®¯F©M¤j®H¥J¾E©~¦Ü¦¹¡A§ø¥Á²¾©~«w¥Ð¤w¸g¹L7¡B8¥N¡C1980¦~¡A«w¥Ð§ø¦è¥_¬ù300¦Ìªþªñµo²{¹Ï¯¾³³¤ù¡C¨ä«á¦Ò¥jµo±¸¥X¤gªº¤åª«¡A¥]¬A4000¦Ü2500¦~«eªº·s¥Û¾¹®É¥N©M«C»É¾¹®É¥Nªº³³¾¹©M¥Û¾¹¡C[参¦Òhttp://go.to/tailongwan/]

[104]Sidney C.H.Cheung: Traditional dwellings and settlements, working papers series Vol. 153 ¡V Traditional Dwellings, conservation and land use: a study of three villages in Sai Kung, Hong Kong: Center for environmental design research, University of California at Berkeley, 2002. pp. 33-51

[105]http://ihouse.hkedcity.net/~hm1203/development/tailongwan.htm

[106]1877¦~11¤ë19¤é¿p¯«¤÷ (Burghlignoli) ªº«H¡GLes Missions Catholiques, Lyon, 1878. Vol. X, P.125; Les Missions Catholiche, Milano, 1878. Vol. VII, P.28

[107]¿p¯«¤÷±Hµ¹ªø¤Wªº«H¡Aù°¨©v®y¥~¤è¶Ç±ÐÀɮסAXVIII, 169, ¥Ñ G.Tragella: Le Missioni Estere di Milano nel quadro degli avvenimenti contemporanei, Vol II, Milano 1959, pp. 89 ¤Þ­z

[108]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : I-08-02

[109]°ª¥D±Ð1875¦~3¤ë26¤éªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1875. Vol. IV, P. 247-250

[110]1959¦~¬°378¤H¡C; ¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : I-08-02

[111]1886¦~¸t¹Å¸S¤§(11/04)¡A©M¯«¤÷ (Piazzoli) ¦b¤j®öµ¹ªø¤Wªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1887. Vol. XVI, P. 9-10

[112]´ä¤E¿W¥ß¤j¶¤¥v¡A¼sªF¤H¥Á¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1989¡A¹Ï¤ù­¶

[113]Sidney C.H.Cheung: Traditional dwellings and settlements, working papers series Vol. 153 ¡V Traditional Dwellings, conservation and land use: a study of three villages in Sai Kung, Hong Kong: Center for environmental design research, University of California at Berkeley, 2002. pp. 33-51

[114]1877¦~11¤ë19¤é¿p¯«¤÷ (Burghlignoli) ªº«H¡GLes Missions Catholiques, Lyon, 1878. Vol. X, P.125; 1877¦~11¤ë19¤é¿p¯«¤÷ (Burghlignoli) ªº«H¡GLes Missions Catholiche, Milano, 1878. Vol. VII, P.28

[115]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B I-05-01

[116]Le Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1873. Vol. II, P.14-16

[117]Le Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1895. Vol. XXIV, P. 246-247

[118]¨H­Y·æ¯«¤÷(Giuseppe Zamponi 1870-1925)©ó1900¦~¸t¦hº¿´µÂ¤Â§(12/21)¦b¨ª®|¼gªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1900. Vol. XXIX, P. 197

[119]´ä¤E¿W¥ß¤j¶¤¥v¡A¼sªF¤H¥Á¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1989¡AP. 14

[120]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B I-05-01, I-08-02]

[121]±ç·ÖµØ: ¬ï§ø; ­»´ä³¥¥~¾Ç·| 2002¡A¤Ñ¦a¹Ï®Ñ¦³­­¤½¥q P. 148-149

[122]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B I-05-01; I-08-02

[123]°ª¥D±Ð1875¦~3¤ë26¤éªº«H¡GLe Missioni Cattoliche, Milano, 1875. Vol. IV, P. 247-250

[124]1877¦~11¤ë19¤é¿p¯«¤÷ (Burghlignoli) ªº«H¡GLes Missions Catholiques, Lyon, 1878. Vol. X, P.125; 1877¦~11¤ë19¤é¿p¯«¤÷ (Burghlignoli) ªº«H¡GLes Missions Catholiche, Milano, 1878. Vol. VII, P.28

[125]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : I-05-01; I-08-02

[126]ãô®aÆW©ó1959¦~¦³±Ð®{118¤H¡C ¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : I-08-02

[127]ªF¦¿Áa¶¤ÄݤUªº´ä¤E¿W¥ß¤j¶¤©ó1942¦~2¤ë¦b¶À¤òÀ³±Ð°ó«Å§i¦¨¥ß; ´ä¤E¿W¥ß¤j¶¤¥v¡A¼sªF¤H¥Á¥Xª©ªÀ¡A1989¡A¹Ï¤ù­¶; 1959¦~¸Ó¦a¤´¦³±Ð®{82¤H¡C[参¦Ò ¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B I-08-02]

[128]«ö¼B¸q³¹±Ð±Â2004¦~11¤ë11¤é´£¨Ñªº¸ê®Æ¡A¦è°^¥Õ¨F¿D§ø«Ø¦³±Ð°ó¡]¬ù1910¦~¡^¤Î¾Ç®Õ¡C

[129]«n¤s©ó1959¦~¦³±Ð®{56¤H¡C[参¦Ò ¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳BI-08-02]

[130]¶Ç±Ð¤h´¿¦b¥_¼æ¯F¤W窰§ø¿³«Ø¤F¤@¶¡¤p°ó¦W¥s¸t¥À¤C­W°ó¡A¸t¤HºÖ­Y·æ¯«¤÷´¿¦b³o¸Ì¾Ç²ß»y¨¥©M¶Ç±Ð¡C¤p°ó¦b²{®É¥Á«U¤åª«À]ªþªñ¡C¤W窰§ø«Ø©ó¤@°ª¥X¦a­±ªº¥­¥x¤W¡A©ó¤J¤f³B¿v¦³¶ð¼Ó¡C§ø¤º¦@¦³¤@±Æ¤K©Ò¨Ã¦Cªº©ÐªÙ¡A¥Ñ¶À©mªº«È®a¤H©ó¤@¦Ê¤­¤Q¦~«e©Ò«Ø¡C¤W窰§ø©ó1983¦~­×ß«á¡AÅP§@¥Á«U¤åª«À]¡CÀ]¤º³¯¦C¦UºØ¯ÑºØ¤u¨ã¤Î¹A§ø³Ã¨ã¡A¨Ï¤H¦p¦P¸m¨­©ó«È®a§ø¸¨¤§¤¤¡C§ø¥Á¦]«Ø窰¿N³y´ß¦Ç¡A§@¦Çªd¤ÎªÎ¥Ð®Æ¤§¥Î¦Ó­P´I¡A¤Î«á¥Ñ©óªd¤Î³y¿j¦æ·~ªºÄvª§¡A窰¿N¤u·~¹E§i¨S¸¨¡C§ø¤¤ªº´ß¦Ç窰¥ç¤w­×§´¡A¶}©ñµ¹¥«¥Á°ÑÆ[; ­»´äªk©w¥jÂÝ - ·s¬É, ¦è°^¤W¸J窰§ø¡]¶Ç³æ¡^¡A­»´ä¥jª«¥jÂÝ¿ì¨Æ³B¥Xª©

[131]®ö­X©ó1898¦~¤w¦s¦b¡A¥Ñ¶À¡B¼B¡B¾H¡B§õ¡B¾G¤­©m¤H»E©~¡C1905¦~¬F©²µ¹§ø¥Á¡u¤j«´¡v¡A¾Ö¦³·~Åvªº¦³¼Æ10¤H¤§¦h¡C1975¦~³Ì«á¤@¦ì§ø¥Á¾EÂ÷¡A60¦~¥N¤¤¥þ²±®É¡A§ø¥Á¦³130¾l¤H¡A1969¦~°_§ø¥Á³°Äò¾EÂ÷¡A6¦~«á§¹¥þ¯î±ó¡C³o»P¬F©²¿³«Ø¸U©y¤ô®w¡A¼vÅT¤ô¸ô¥æ³q¦³Ãö¡C[参¦Ò: ±ç·ÖµØ: ¬ï§ø; ­»´ä³¥¥~¾Ç·| 2002¡A¤Ñ¦a¹Ï®Ñ¦³­­¤½¥q P. 154-155]

[132]ºÛ§À©ó1959¦~¦³±Ð®{117¤H¡C [参¦Ò ¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : I-08-02]

[133]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : I-05-01

[134]1892¦~6¤ë21¤é¡A®v¦h±Ó±q¦è°^¼gªº«H¡GLes Missions Catholiche, Milano, 1892. Vol. XXI, P. 460;

[135]Gianni Criveller: Piccola Storia Missionaria di Yim Tin Tsai, Sai Kung, Hong Kong (manuscript 2004) p. 12.

[136]½\¸S®v (Richardus Sebastianus Brookes 1892-1980)¼ô²ß«È®a¸Ü¡A¬O¤¸®Ô°Ï¶Ç±Ðªº¥ý¾W¡C1915¦~®ÊÅM¡A1921¦~¨Ó´ä¡A¤u§@¤F56¦~«á¤~Â÷´ä¡C1926¦~¥D«ù·s¬É¦è°Ïªº±Ð°È¡A¤u§@¦a°Ï¥]¬A¤j®H¡B¤¸®Ô¤ÎÂ÷®q¡Cª½¦Ü1932¦~¤~Âà¥ô·s¬ÉªF°Ï¡]¦è°^¡^¥D¥ô¡C

[137]¸t§B¦h¸S°ó«Ø°ó50¶g¦~¬ö©À¡u¦E¦V²`³B¡v, ­»´ä¡G2002¡App.8-9.

[138]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B: IV-15-03

[139]°ÏÂE·O¯«¤÷ (Valva Didacus D¡¦Ayala 1900¡V1989) ©ó1925 ¦~®ÊÅM¡A©ó1930¦~³Q©e¥ô¬°·s¬É°Ïªº§U²z¥qÅM¡A¤u§@½d³ò¥]¬A¤¸®Ô¡B¤j®H¡B¯þÆW¡C¨â¦~«á¦¨¬°¥D¥ôª½¦Ü1940¦~¡C¨ä«á´¿©¹´f¦{¶Ç±Ð¡C1945¦~­«ªð¤¸®Ô¤u§@¡Aª½¦Ü1950¦~·s¬É­«·s¹º¤À°Ï°ì«á¡A¤~±M¥ô¯þÆW°Ï¥D¥ô¡C

[140]¸t§B¦h¸S°ó«Ø°ó50¶g¦~¬ö©À¡u¦E¦V²`³B¡v, ­»´ä¡G2002¡Ap.9

[141]¦b·í¦a¯²¸î§@±Ð·|¥Î³~ªº¦a¤èºÙ¬°¤½©Ò¡C

[142]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : I-06-05

[143]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : I-08-02

[144]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : IV-15-03

[145]«ö2005¦~1¤ë13¤é³X°Ý³¯¤l®ï¯«¤÷´£¨Ñ¸ê®Æ¡C

[146]¤Ñ¥D±Ð­»´ä±Ð°ÏÀɮ׳B : IV-15-03

[147]·s¬ÉÀA¥Ð¡B«Ì¤s¡B·H§øªº¾H¤ó¡A·s¥Ðªº¤å¤ó¡A¤W¤ôªº¹ù¤ó¡A¯»À­ªº´^¤ó¡A¤W¤ôªþªñªº«J¤ó¡Aªe¤W¶m¡B¤þ©£¡B¿P©£¤Îª÷¿ú§øªº«J±Ú³£¤[¦b·s¬É»E©~¡A¤H¤f³Ì²³©~¦a³Ì´I±fªº¤­±Ú¡C[参¦Ò: ¾G¦tºÓ½sµÛ:ÅܾE¤¤ªº·s¬É¡A1983¡A¤j¾Ç¥Xª©¦L°È¤½¥q P. 8,11]. ¦³Ãö¡u·s¬É¤­¤j±Ú¡v¡A¬ì¤j½Ã´¿¹ï¨ä²[¸q¦³§ó¸ÔºÉªº»¡©ú [°Ñ¦Ò¯]®ü¤å¥v¬ã¨s©Ò¾Ç·|¡Gù­»ªL±Ð±Â¬ö©À½×¤å¶°¡]¤W¡^¡A¥x¥_·s¤åÂ×¥Xª©ªÑ¥÷¦³­­¤½¥q¡A1992¡APP. 517-527]

[148]º¿ÄuºÖ­µ 28:16-20.

[149]Nicole Constable: Christian Soul and Chinese Spirits ¡V a Hakka Community in Hong Kong, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1994, P. 100